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6/29/2009

杰克逊的英语导游回忆其唯一的大陆之行 Michael Joseph Jackson

杰克逊的英语导游回忆其唯一的大陆之行

2009-06-30 06:23 来源:广州日报

杰克逊与中山的孩子接触,在书中,他说,看到这些中国的孩子,我难以抗拒他们对我的吸引。

在迈克尔·杰克逊的自传中,刊发了1987年他在中国与中国小朋友的合影。刘广志告诉记者,这些照片中的小朋友

1987年10月23日,杰克逊以游客身份第一次踏足中国大陆。在中山三乡雍陌村游览时,与导游刘广志合影。

6月26日5时26分,"流行音乐之王"迈克尔·杰克逊突发心脏病去世,终年50岁。当中国的歌迷为这位摇滚歌王终其一生却未能在中国大陆举办一场演唱会而遗憾时,殊不知,22年前,也就是1987年,在香港度假的迈克尔·杰克逊曾以游客的身份第一次踏上中国内地的土地,低调探访了中山,这也是他生平唯一一次大陆行。

6月27日晚上,记者在中山国旅的协助下,联系上了定居在美国、原籍中山的刘广志。曾供职于中山国旅的刘广志,在1987年10月23日,作为迈克尔·杰克逊的导游,陪同其游玩中山。短短一日游中,迈克尔·杰克逊感受着中山的田园风光和村民的简朴生活,"他说'中山的自然风光与瑞士很像,一切都是如此翠绿'。"

平生唯一一次大陆行

"他到中山来看看中国内地是怎样的"

如今定居在美国马里兰州的刘广志,作为当时中山英语说得最好的导游,于1987年10月23日接待了迈克尔·杰克逊一行。那一年,刘广志才23岁。

墨绿上衣,笔挺的黑色长裤,黑框大眼镜,友好而安静。这是迈克尔·杰克逊留给刘广志的第一印象。"直到拿到拱北海关的游客名单,我才知道我接待的是迈克尔·杰克逊。"聊起二十多年前的经历,刘广志依然兴奋不已。"名单上写着要派好的车辆和安排好的餐厅,这时我才意识到,天王巨星来了。"在刘广志至今依然保存完好的旅行团名单中,迈克尔·杰克逊的名字被列在第一位,职业一栏,显示为"娱乐业"。

"大部分歌迷都为歌王没来过内地而感到遗憾,却不知道,早在22年前,他就踏上中国大陆的土地。"

探访三乡雍陌村

"他着迷于中山的稻田、水牛、村庄和农舍"

那是一个晴朗的日子。当天上午,杰克逊一行12人从香港转道拱北海关。刘广志带领杰克逊一行,从三乡雍陌村,到南朗翠亨村,感受着伟人故里秀丽的自然风光。

1987年,虽然美国流行音乐仍未大量涌入中国,但凭借着热卖的专辑《THRILLER》,许多前卫的中山年轻人认识了杰克逊。"他没有什么架子,也不像后来那样身旁簇拥着许多保镖。在雍陌村,许多外国游客和村民认出了他,纷纷找他合影签名。"

在雍陌村逗留的短短40分钟里,迈克尔·杰克逊显然对尚未城市化的中国农村兴趣浓厚。"他着迷于稻田、水牛,池塘中的鸭子,沿着道路星罗棋布的村庄、旧世纪般的农舍。"刘广志告诉记者,乡亲们的友善和率真以及简单朴实的生活方式,深深吸引着迈克尔·杰克逊。"他走在雍陌村的青石板路上,好奇地望着襁褓中的婴儿,和村里的孩子们打着招呼,与在家门口晒太阳的老妇人合影。他和同行的人拍了很多乡村的照片和录像。"

迈克尔·杰克逊与雍陌村孩子的两张合影,后来出现在他的自传中(如图)。在刘广志传阅给记者的照片上,年轻的歌王与村里十多个可爱的小孩子一起,无拘无束,露着甜甜的笑脸,仿佛就是一个孩子王。而迈克尔·杰克逊在图片下方表达了当时的感受:"在中国看到那些孩子的时候,我无法抗拒孩子对我的吸引。"

参观孙中山故居

"他对孙中山很是钦佩,对中山装也很感兴趣"

当天中午在温泉度假村进餐时,同一酒店就餐的30多名美国游客认出了迈克尔·杰克逊,他们非常兴奋地与歌王合影留念。"由于迈克尔·杰克逊当年吃素,我们为他准备了素食,看起来他对食物并不太挑剔。"

饭后,一行人来到南朗的翠亨村,参观孙中山故居和中山纪念中学。"作为中山游之首选,孙中山故居纪念馆、翠亨村的民居,都是当年许多外国游客'一日游'必到的地方。"刘广志介绍道。

来中国之前,迈克尔·杰克逊对孙中山并不了解,在刘广志的介绍下,迈克尔·杰克逊逐渐熟悉了国父的革命路程。"在孙中山故居,他对中国特色的建筑很感兴趣,参观的时候,还向我了解孙中山的生平事迹。看起来,他对孙中山很是钦佩。"

身穿中山装的伟人照片也引发了迈克尔·杰克逊的好奇心,他还打听了"中山装"的由来和设计特点。"据说他回港之后委托香港方面量身定做了中山装,带回美国。"

七个多小时的参观很快结束,临走时,迈克尔·杰克逊告诉刘广志:"中山的自然风光跟瑞士很像,一切都是如此翠绿。"

回港后委托经纪人寄回合影

"他是一个友好安静的人,帮我们保存了美好的回忆。"

短短一天的接触,让刘广志感受到一个"友好而安静"的流行天王。"他话不是很多,更多时候只是安静地看着。但他很平易近人,会主动和孩子们打招呼、合影。"

"由于停留时间有限,我们没有机会对任何特定的主题进入真正的谈话。"对此,刘广志表示了遗憾。不过,迈克尔·杰克逊的细心让他颇为感动:"回到香港之后,他委托他的经纪人寄来了我们的合影,还在照片上面签名。"

同时寄回来的,还有迈克尔·杰克逊与雍陌村孩子、老人的合影,刘广志随后把这些照片送回雍陌村。这些照片,直到今天依然被很多村民摆放在屋里的显要位置保存着。"这对于我们而言,是一个非常美好的回忆,杰克逊帮我们保存了下来。"

1990年,申请到美国读书的刘广志把与迈克尔·杰克逊的这些美好回忆,包括当年的游客名单、照片都随身携带到了美国。如今,这些珍贵的历史照片成为刘广志家里最宝贵的物件之一。"他虽然不在了,但我依然会看着照片,回想起杰克逊的随和与平易近人。他是一个无以伦比的天王巨星,我们永远怀念他。"

Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an
American recording artist, entertainer and businessman. The seventh
child of the Jackson family, he made his debut on the professional
music scene in 1968 as a member of The Jackson 5. He then began a solo
career in 1971 while still a member of the group and was referred to
as the "King of Pop" in subsequent years. Jackson's 1982 album
Thriller remains the world's best-selling album of all time,and four
of his other solo studio albums are among the world's best-selling
records: Off the Wall (1979), Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991) and HIStory
(1995).

In the early 1980s, he became a dominant figure in popular music and
the first African American entertainer to amass a strong crossover
following on MTV. The popularity of his music videos airing on MTV,
such as "Beat It", "Billie Jean" and "Thriller" — widely credited with
transforming the music video from a promotional tool into an art form
— helped bring the relatively new channel to fame. Videos such as
"Black or White" and "Scream" made Jackson an enduring staple on MTV
in the 1990s. With stage performances and music videos, Jackson
popularized a number of physically complicated dance techniques, such
as the robot and the moonwalk. His distinctive musical sound and vocal
style influenced many hip hop, pop and contemporary R&B artists across
several generations.

Jackson donated and raised millions of dollars for beneficial causes
through his foundations, charity singles, and support of 39 charities.
Other aspects of his personal life, including his often changing
appearances and eccentric behavior, generated significant controversy
which damaged his public image. Though he was accused of child sexual
abuse in 1993, the criminal investigation was closed due to lack of
evidence and Jackson was not charged. The singer had experienced
health concerns since the early 1990s and conflicting reports
regarding the state of his finances since the late 1990s. Jackson
married twice and brought up three children, actions which caused
further controversy. In 2005, Jackson was tried and acquitted of
further sexual abuse allegations and several other charges.

One of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame twice, his other achievements include multiple Guinness
World Records — including one for "Most Successful Entertainer of All
Time" — 13 Grammy Awards, 13 number one singles in his solo career,
and the sale of 750 million records worldwide. At the time of his
death, he was preparing for This Is It, a series of 50 concerts that
would have been held in London beginning July 13, 2009.

***英语导游词典***
Joseph
['dʒəuzif]
n.
约瑟夫(男子名)
***英语导游词典***
amass
D.J.[ə'mæs]
K.K.[ə'mæs]
vt.
积累, 积聚
***英语导游词典***
crossover
D.J.['krɔs,əuvə]
K.K.['krɔs,ovɚ, 'krɑs-]
n.
转型; 转向
***英语导游词典***
eccentric
D.J.[ik'sentrik]
K.K.[ɪk'sɛntrɪk, ɛk-]
adj.
古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的
***英语导游词典***
sexual abuse
(长辈对儿童的)性侵犯
***英语导游词典***
acquit
D.J.[ə'kwit]
K.K.[ə'kwɪt]
vt.
1 宣判…无罪
2 使(自己)作出某种表现
***英语导游词典***
charge
D.J.[tʃɑ:dʒ]
K.K.[tʃɑrdʒ]
n. 指责, 指控, 控告

美国注册英文导游名录 American Tour Guide

美国注册英文导游名录

以下是美国导游的服务价格,相比之下,中国的英文导游服务价格真是太低了!他们的导游服务通常绝对是不含小费的,纽约市的导游收的小费要比美国其它城市导游的小费要高,一般是服务费总额的16.5%-25%,通常一个导游半天的服务费是275美金,全天8小时服务导游服务费是450美金。小团二人转的团导游服务费也在35美金-50美金每小时,如果要出城的话,服务费要更高,通常导游服务费是美金300-500元每天。

以下是部分美国导游的姓名和EMAIL地址,希望大家有机会和他们交流,共同切磋技艺,提高导游的服务技能和水平。

Tours Fees
Half-day city tour . 4 hours $155-$275
Full-day city tour . 8 hours $275-$450
Airport Pick-up/Drop-off $180 (Plus airport bus fare)
Private Tours $35-$50/hour - 2-3 hours minimum)
Custom Tours Depends on itinerary and need to develop specialized commentary
Youth Groups Negotiable
Excursions (Niagara Falls, Washington DO, etc Negotiable $300-$500/day

Tour guides work in the service business, and, as it is for other
service workers such as taxi drivers, waiters, waitresses and hotel
doormen, it is customary to tip a guide, especially if you have had a
pleasant and educational experience. Tipping in New York is somewhat
higher than in other cities. The tip range is from 16 ½% to 25% of the
total bill for service.


Paulette JG Roc

proc@nyc.rr.com

Daryl Williams

DADA7DARYL@YAHOO.COM

Carole Anne Seidelman

Carolean06@aol.com

Michael  Koenig

mike2112us@aol.com

William  Goodhart

Bill@runtour.com

Toby Marlow

Marty6812@cs.com

Nanette  Norcia

aimsintl@aol.com

Yvette Raby

yvetteraby@aol.com

Mark  Levy

mark@levysuniqueny.com

Louise  Marshall

Cayce  Crown

info@thecrownview.com

Hardy  Phippen

nycphip@Yahoo.com

Brian  Bama

netbrain111@aol.com

Brigitte  Seidel

briseidel3@verizon.net

David  Kenan

manhattansky@yahoo.com

Cindy  Riley

cvsriley@aol.com

Harry  Matthews

matthews@panix.com

Martha  Lanzillotti

exploreny1@aol.com

Susan  Zuckerman

marscot@worldnet.att.net

Renee Kohn

renko@mindspring.com

Karen Goodman

kg1030@aol.com

Bruce  Roberts

Bruce@RobertsLtd.com

Barbara H  Gallagher

nycbg@optonline.net

Michael  Morrows

tmtmjpm@actorsfcu.net

James  Delahanty

jdelahanty@nyc.rr.com

Adrienne Friedlander

gumpy311@aol.com

Jim  Dykes

jim@jimdykes.com

Andreas  Blewanus

andreasblewanus@msn.com

Stanley OConnor

stanoconnor@gmail.com

Mark Shulman

nyguide@Oomf.com

Jordan  Hoffman

Jordan@JordanHoffman.com

Jared  Goldstein

JaredG(@)pipeline.com

Selma  Colon

selycol@aol.com

Max  Naegeli

maxnaegeli@netzero.com

Beverly  Cumbo

bevcumbo@msn.com

George  Barabas

Geombar@optonline.net

Arthur  Zuckerman

marscot@worldnet.att.net

Margery Cohen

MCohennyc@aol.com

Salvatore  Pirrone

s.pirrone@worldnet.att.net

Ludwina  Lang

AnastasiaLang@hotmail.com

Uli Minoggio

minomail@verizon.net

Daniel  Camacho

dancama44@aol.com

Carrie  Ho

padho10024@yahoo.com

Avi  Kalkstein

AVIKAL10@aol.com

Joanna  Cieszkowska

JoannaKamila@yahoo.com

Darryl  Reilly

Dre1107764@aol.com

Jerry  Schwartz

ReceptiveTC@aol.com

Thomas K  Christensen

tkc@aboutnytours.com

Dieter H Dreyer

dhdh333@aol.com

Linda  Sarrel

linda@rentanewyorker.com

Jonathan Barnwell

jgbarnwell@earthlink.net

Tony  Di Sante

TonyDNYC3@aol.com

Maria  Tejada

mctejada@hotmail.com

Marylou Selo

mselo@aol.com

Hal  Weiner

newyorknative@aol.com

Ivan  Galietti

ivangalietti@hotmail.com

Remo Arvid  Madsen

remoguide@hotmail.com

Ingeborg Knottek-Hecht

Ingeborgnyc@earthlink.net

Lisa  Hodza

LBH27@JUNO.COM

Sumiko  Mizumoto

info@nycitytour.net

Leo  Paauwe

leopaauwe@aol.com

Francoise  Terzian

fran009@yahoo.com

Becky  Hoffman

BHOFFMAN1@aol.com

Edith  Aquilino

ElAquilino@aol.com

Sheila  Evans

sheilastours@gmail.com

Frances  OFlynn

fof@netzero.net

Gordon  Polatnick

gordon@bigapplejazz.com

Patrick  Whalen

packy320@yahoo.com

Annette  Wallos

Alicia  Latzer

latzer3@yahoo.com

Marlayna Franklin

Natalya  Sharapova

nsharapova@hotmail.com

Amanda  Gallaghre

Bornstar@aol.com

Robert  Koch

bobbyt@inch.com

Mark Segall

msegall1@nyc.rr.com

Michael  Kaback

mikesnyctours@yahoo.com

Irene  Clark

ClarkTiger@aol.com

Jane  Marx

nycprovocatour@mindspring.com

Kathleen Flatland kflatland@aol.com

Frederique Antoinette  Barbier

flamm-barbier@verizon.net

Annaline Dinkelmann

annalinedinkelmann@att.net

Mary Beth  Stone

Signatour@aol.com

Martin  Apter

NYCTourescort@aol.com

Jim  Ankin

jaspaulservices@Yahoo.com

Arturo  Galvez

galart1ast@aol.com

Dmitri  Sassov

nyddt@yahoo.com

Richard  Lewinter

Ricks57@msn.com

Katia Howard

howardkn@aol.com

Joanne Kleidon

JDKTour@aol.com

Barbara  Dunn-Alfinito

BarbsGetAway@aol.com

Diego  Campuzano

DCampuzano@aol.com

Travis  Stroessenreuther

travistravistravis@hotmail.com

Albert  Johnson

chiang_ke@yahoo.com

Verl  Thomas

verlsvoice@verizon.net

Ron  Atarablous

tarabloux@aol.com

Beti Rozencwajg

semfront@superlink.net

Leila  Luna

lunapress@aol.com

Bernadette Coyle

Want2Travl@msn.com

Rodger  Swarth

Phil  Stein

YouMeYou@aol.com

Nadine Ellman

Alvin  Alexis

AA2289@Onebox.com

Daniel  Ellis

Showmetours@netzero.com

Antonio  Ferreira

af8666@hotmail.com

Marion  Baumgarten

baumgartenmarion@hotmail.com

Nina  Kane

nina_kane@yahoo.com

Karolyn  Ford

kbihari77@aol.com

Marc  Landman

Scott  Dworkin

trekwithscott@yahoo.com

Mike  Brennan

mikebvoice@aol.com

Liz  Young

NYCGuide@LizYoungTours.com

Maria  Prince

mprince4@nyc.rr.com

Patricia  Davidson

patsydavidson@msn.com

Heidi  Benedikt    Info@ponycab.com

Mibs  Bainum

maxmazzamay@yahoo.com

Joseph  Rosenberg

jrosen@viptoursny.com

Susan  Katz

ztaks@aol.com

Marsha  Green

marshagreen@nyc.rr.com

Elena  Vazquez Devoto

e.vazquezdevoto@worldnet.att.net

Greg  Barrantes

greg_barrantes@yahoo.com

6/28/2009

北京下周将开始又一轮高温 Beijing sweltering this summer

气象专家:北京下周将开始又一轮高温

2009年06月28日 15:09 来源:北京晚报

据气象专家介绍,从今天起,京城将再次开始一轮高温天气。

  预计未来一周,冷空气活动仍然较弱,周前期还会有高温天气出现,后期气温略有下降。周前期天气以晴为主,光照强,气温高,预计午后最高气温36℃左右。周后期受东移南下的冷空气影响,天气转阴,有一次雷阵雨天气过程,气温略有下降。

  具体预报如下:6月29日:晴间多云,36℃到25℃;6月30日,34℃到24℃;7月1日,晴间多云,36℃到25℃;7月2日,晴转多云,35℃到24℃;7月3日,多云转阴有雷阵雨,32℃到21℃;7月4日,阴有雷阵雨转多云,32℃到22℃;7月5日,多云,33℃到23℃。(记者

Beijing sweltering this summer

Posted by Eric Mu, June 26, 2009 3:49 PM

The Beijing News June 26, 2009 Most of China has been sweltering since June 22.

Chinese meteorologist uses 35℃ as a benchmark temperature for "hot".
In Beijing, there have already been six such days his year, topping
the city's average number of 5.7 "hot" days. Today's Beijing News
reports that the heat wave is likely to end on June 28.

According to the Beijing Bureau of Labor and Social Security, all
employees who work in a temperature higher than 33℃ are entitled to
get a high temperature subsidy. The subsidy rate is 60 yuan per month
for outdoor work and 45 yuan for indoor work.

+++英语导游词典+++
sweltering
D.J.['sweltərɪŋ]
K.K.['swɛltərɪŋ]
adj.
1 闷热的
2 热得没气力的
+++英语导游词典+++
meteorology
D.J.[,mi:ti:ə'rɔlədʒi:]
K.K.[,mitiə'rɑlədʒi]
n.
气象学
+++英语导游词典+++
benchmark
D.J.['bentʃ,mɑ:k]
K.K.['bɛntʃ,mɑrk]
基准
+++英语导游词典+++
heat wave
n.
热浪
+++英语导游词典+++
high temperature subsidy
防暑降温费

北京英语导游服务预定须知Institute of Chinese Tour Guides

Welcome to the website of the Institute of Chinese Tour Guides
(Daoyou.org). The Daoyou.org is a national professional industry
association that represents Chinese tour guides.

Our qualified, professional members are all experienced Chinese tour
guides and have achieved the highest standards of competence and
integrity.

Our Vision is:

To provide a professional, quality Chinese Tour Guiding organisation
for the mutual benefit of members, tourists and the tourism industry -
enriching the total experience.

Our Mission is:

To be a dynamic Chinese tour guiding organisation offering members
recognition and ongoing opportunities for quality education,
employment, professional development and tourism industry forums - in
order to improve the quality of national Tour Guiding services and
increase customer satisfaction.

导游网(www.daoyou.org)拥有一支经过专门培训的英语导游服务队伍。我们要求导游服务过程标准化,服务对象个性化,强调英语导游是管理人员。英语导游的服务最终是通过导游和司机与客人的接触产生的。导游网一直把创立最佳接触点视为业务发展的头等大事。

北京导游网(www.daoyou.org)——您的北京旅行全方位服务专家!我们为您提供北京酒店,北京餐饮,北京车票,北京租车,北京英语导游服务,北京旅游,长城一日游,北京会议,北京娱乐购物等预定服务,24小时客服电话:010-51298358

预定须知
1、选择您喜欢的导游-拨打24小时客服电话(010-51298358)进行预定-确定你的行程-提交相关信息-收到预定成功的信息(预定成功)。
2、您所选择的导游偶尔会出现已被预定的情况,我们将为你推荐其他导游;建议您尽早提出预定申请。
3、所有导游报价均已含:导游讲解服务费;不包含导游用餐、交通和住宿费。
4、出行之前,请您与导游核对行程,并支付全额导游服务费,之后的行程中导游将不再向您收取任何费用!
5、按规定导游每天的平均工作时间不得超过8小时,超过部分请您自行与导游协商解决。

北京英语导游服务A++ 增值旅游服务:

北京拓展游:拒绝走马观花式的观光!让旅游更有价值,团队收获更多!

北京拓展旅游服务:北京导游网(www.daoyou.org)服务公司在传统旅游线路的基础上增加体验式拓展训练的增值服务内容,为商旅团队客户提供最佳北京英语导游服务(拓展)旅游增值服务。包括北京英文导游服务(拓展)旅游线路、北京园林(拓展)增值旅游、北京英语导游服务(拓展)旅游攻略、北京英文导游服务(拓展)旅游的主要景点介绍、北京旅游其他各类主题旅游线路和服务。北京导游服务(拓展)增值旅游服务热线:010-51298358

传统旅游增值线路:北京导游网(www.daoyou.org)推荐的经典传统旅游增值旅游服务

北京英语导游服务一站式旅游服务机构,以为客户提供最佳旅行体验为使命。我们专注于您旅游的每个细节,帮助您过滤无效的旅游阻碍,让传统旅游更增效,010-51298358

为什么选择北京英语导游服务(拓展)增值旅游服务?

  在旅游过程中,导游网为您精心策划的体验式活动,让您的旅程总有精彩,值得期待!

  旅游作为奖励、犒劳员工的方式正越来越多地被企业所接受和运用,然而随着出游机会的增多,大同小异的景点、单一的观光游模式让这种犒劳方式逐渐失去了效用。

如何在为员工提供福利的同时又能给企业带来预期的效果呢?

  多彩的景点,丰富的终端,多变的组合,让您和您的团队在感受美景、放松心情的同时,还能收获一份感动!

北京英语导游拓展旅游服务:旅游+体验式活动,收获1+1>2.

导游服务时间:上午9:00 -- 下午5:00

导游超时服务从下午6:00开始计算,每超1小时收费50元人民币,导游故宫、水立方门票由客人承担

导游服务预定方式:

1、您可以将您的需求或订单发mail到info@daoyou.org,请在订单中注明:出发日期、您在北京所住饭店名称、姓名及国籍。我们会在24小时内给您回复确认。

2、您可以拨打客户服务电话010-51298358预定(24小时)。

温馨提示:
1、请您在出发前一天注意第二天的天气变化,注意增减衣服。请您穿舒适,平底的旅游鞋,不要穿新鞋。
2、如果您出发前还没有付导游服务费,请您准备好费用,导游在接您时,请将旅费交付给我社导游代收。
3、我公司在接到您的预定后,我社导游会在出发前一天晚八点左右与您再次确定第二天准确接站时间和方式,如您不在房间,导游会留言给您。并且会按之前约好的时间在您所住酒店大堂举牌接您。
4、出发时间、行程时间如有更改,届时可根据您的实际需求进行导游服务费的调整。

北京旅游集团汽车租赁服务

我们专门为来北京旅游者及从事商务活动的公司提供提供高中档观光游览包车、机场接送、会议用车等租车服务。北京旅游集团与车队司机签定严格的服务公约。司机至少三年驾龄,遵守交通法规。有责任选择最佳路线。对待客人态度热情友善。协助客人装卸行李。按照客人要求调整空调温度。车上要常备雨伞以便客人使用。提醒客人不要把行李及其它物品遗漏在车上。

北京驾驶员服务公约:
1、 持证上岗。
2、 至少三年驾龄。
3、 有责任选择最佳路线。
4、 遵守交通法规。
5、 仪表整洁得体(制服、领带、皮鞋保持干净等等)
6、 熟知地形。
7、 和客人在一起期间禁止吸烟、吃东西。
8、 收录机设备未经客人要求不得打开。
9、 按照客人要求调整空调温度。
10、对待客人态度热情友善。
11、满足客人的任何合理要求。
12、和客人在一起时禁止打私人电话。
13、监控客人的航班信息以确保准时接送客人。
14、车上要常备雨伞以便客人使用。
15、协助客人装卸行李。
16、提醒客人不要把行李及其它物品遗漏在车上

北京英语导游服务指南 Beijing Personal Tour Guide

北京英语导游服务指南

刊物性质: 书刊
刊物类别: 会展外语
作  者: 金鑫,邱小轻,冯桂芳 编著
刊物原价: 19.00 元
会 员 价: 19.00 元

刊物信息:
出版社:广东旅游出版社 出版日期:2006-1-1
ISBN:7806537325 印次:1 纸张:胶版纸 字数:110000 版次:1

专家推荐:

作者简介:
金鑫,女,1970年1月生。1990年毕业于南开大学旅游系,获文学学士学位。毕业后多年从事旅游接待工作,先后担任过涉外酒店大堂经理、旅行社英文导游和计调OP等工作。1998年入广东外语外贸大学英语语言与文化学院攻读硕士学位,2001年获文学硕士。毕业后留校任教,讲授英汉笔译、旅行社管理、旅游地理等课程,并担任英文学院国际旅游系主任职务。目前在英国西敏斯特大学(University
of Westrninster)攻读旅游管理与会展管理硕士学位。

内容提要:
本书编写上采用英文介绍导游的职能,有助于导游在了解专业导游知识的同时,学习相应的英语表达方法,提高英语水平和在实际情境下的语言运用能力。在第三章加入了导游(英语)口语考试中常问的问题,提供了回答范本,有助于导游们了解导游日常带团规范和遇到危机时的具体操作方法,也有助于导游参加相关的考试。希望对广大的导游员和有志于从事导游工作的人员有所帮助。

本书分为六个章节,第一章介绍了当代旅游业的发展趋势,游客的特点,导游的职能和称谓;第二章和第三章分别对领队和地陪的工作做了描述;第四苹介绍了奥运会、业运会与商务会展业;第五章和第六章介绍了中国的风景名胜和人文历史。


目  录:
Part I Modern Tourism Industry现代旅游业
Unit 1 The Travel and Tourism Industry旅行与旅游业
Unit 2 Travel Agencies and Tour Operators旅行社
Unit 3 Types of Tours旅游类型
Unit 4 Travellers旅游者
Unit 5 Names and Roles of the Tourist Guides导游称谓、职能
Part Ⅱ Tour Manager Respons_biIities and Communicative Skills领队职责与带团技巧
Unit 6 Pre.Tour Preparation接团准备工作
Unit 7 The First Day Of An Outbound Tour出境团的第一天
Unit 8 Hotel Check.In/Out入住酒店与离店须知
Unit 9 Visiting Attractions游览注意事项
Unit 10 Departure团队离开
Unit 11 Fostering Amicable Relationships与游客和司机友好相处
Unit 12 Handling Emergencies处理突发事件
Unit 13 Handling Complaints应对投诉
PartⅢ Work and Respons_bilities of Local Guides地陪职责与讲解范例
Unit 14 Meeting Guests At the Airport在机场迎接客人
Unit 15 Welcoming Speech欢迎词
Unit 16 On the Coach巴士讲解
Unit 17 At the Restaurant在餐厅
Unit 18 Farewell Speech欢送词
Unit 19 Creating Memorable Interpretations讲解技巧
Unit 20 Knowledge of Regular Services导游规范服务知识问答
Unit 21 Emergency Handling Techniques特殊问题处理技巧问答
Part IV Understanding Events旅游与事件
Unit 22 Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会
Unit 23 Asian Games亚运会
Unit 24 MICE商务会展
Part V Interpreting China's Highlights中国揽胜
Unit 25 Water Landscape in China中国江河风采
Unit 26 Famous Mountains in China中国名山风光
Unit 27 Famous Scenic Areas in China中国著名风景区
Part VI Interpreting China's Culture中国人文景观
Unit 28 Interpreting History中国历史
Unit 29 Interpreting Architecture中国建筑
Unit 30 Interpreting Arts中国艺术
Unit 31 Interpreting Customs and Festivals中国风俗与节日

6/26/2009

悼念迈克尔·杰克逊 Tormented 'King of Pop,' Dies at 50‎

美国歌星迈克尔·杰克逊因心脏停搏在洛杉矶逝世

悼念迈克尔·杰克逊

新华网6月26日报道 据美国洛杉矶时报6月25日的报道,美国歌星迈克尔·杰克逊因心脏停搏于当日被紧急送往洛杉矶的一所医院。

美国歌星迈克尔·杰克逊因心脏停搏于25日在洛杉矶逝世。

个人资料:
  迈克尔·杰克逊(Michael Jackson)被誉为流行音乐之王(the King of
Pop),是继猫王之后西方流行乐坛最具影响力的音乐家,其成就已超越猫王,是出色的音乐全才,在作词,作曲,场景制作,编曲,演唱,舞蹈,乐器演奏方面都有着卓越的成就。迈克尔与猫王、披头士两组歌手并列为流行乐史上最伟大的不朽象征,他开创了现代MTV,他把流行音乐推向了巅峰,他融合了黑人节奏蓝调与白人摇滚的独特的MJ乐风,时而高亢愤疾、时而柔美灵动的声音,空前绝后的高水准音乐录影,规模宏大的演唱会无不在世界各地引起极大轰动.他拥有世界销量第一的专辑《THRILLER》,销量达1.04亿(2006年吉尼斯世界纪录认证数据)。

  据2006年底统计,其正版专辑全球销量已超过7.5亿,被载入"吉尼斯世界记录大全"。他是音乐史上第一位在美国以外卖出上亿张唱片的艺术家。他魔幻般的舞步更是让无数的明星效仿。2006年,吉尼斯世界纪录颁发了一个最新认证:世界历史上最成功的艺术家!他一个人支持了世界上39个慈善救助基金会,保持着2006年的吉尼斯世界个人慈善纪录,是全世界以个人名义捐助慈善事业最多的人。他患有白癜风皮肤病,皮肤呈白色.

June 26th, 2009

Jackson's troubled financial legacy

General, Alexander Smith, beatles' song catalogue, king of pop,michael
jackson, The Great Debate, thriller

– Alexander Smith is a Reuters columnist. The opinions expressed are
his own –Michael Jackson's will is bound to be as bizarre as the rest
of the singer's turbulent life. But one thing is for sure, the
arguments over his deeply flawed financial legacy will keep lawyers
busy for years.

Top of the list will be sorting out Jackson's sell-out comeback
tour,which was due to kick off next month. There are bound to be
losses, insurance claims and the prospect of an empty London O2 Arena
for 50 nights during the peak summer period.

Music industry bible Billboard reckons promoter AEG Live could lose as
much as $40 million if its insurance is insufficient to cover what has
already been spent on the production. That's assuming they have to
give refunds to the 750,000 fans who have paid big money for tickets.

And that doesn't count the cost of hotel reservations and flights from
across the world.

Then there's the small issue of the $500 million in debts that Jackson
is reported to have left behind.

Bizarrely, Sir Paul McCartney, the super-rich former Beatle, could be
one of the beneficiaries of Jackson's will. Reports earlier this year
said Jackson had left McCartney his stake in the Beatles' song
catalogue. But given that this share already has a $200 million loan
secured against it, there could be a few court hearings before the
former Beatle gets the songs back in his own collection.

Some estimate that Jackson's top assets, including copyrights to his
own songs and the Beatles song catalogue stake, are worth more than $1
billion.

No doubt Jackson's family, his creditors, and partners such as Los
Angeles-based real estate investment trust Colony Capital LLC and
music catalogue joint venture partner Sony Corp, will all be laying
claim to some of these assets.

The self-styled King of Pop's music will live on in his recordings,
but its a fair bet that the legacy of his high-spending lifestyle will
be around for a good few years too.

– At the time of publication Alexander Smith did not own any direct
investments in securities mentioned in this article. He may be an
owner indirectly as an investor in a fund.–

***英语导游词典***
Jackson
D.J.['dʒæksn]
K.K.['dʒæksən]
n.
杰克逊(美国密西西比州首府)
***英语导游词典***
thriller
D.J.['θrilə]
K.K.['θrɪlɚ]
n.
1 紧张刺激的故事, 戏剧, 电影
2 令人感到兴奋的事
***英语导游词典***
bizarre
D.J.[bi'zɑ:]
K.K.[bɪ'zɑr]
adj.
奇形怪状的, 怪诞的
***英语导游词典***
turbulent
D.J.['tə:bjulənt]
K.K.['tɚbjələnt]
adj.
骚动的; 骚乱的; 汹涌的
***英语导游词典***
flawed
D.J.[flɔ:d]
K.K.[ flɔd]
adj.
有缺点的;有缺陷的;错误的
***英语导游词典***
comeback
D.J.['kʌmbæk]
K.K.['kʌm,bæk]
n.
恢复,复原
***英语导游词典***
sell-out
D.J.['sel,aʊt]
K.K.['sɛl,aʊt]
1 卖光;脱销
2 演出(或比赛等的)满座
3 背叛;出卖
***英语导游词典***
sort out
1 分类, 整理
2 整顿, 解决
***英语导游词典***
kick off
1 (足球)中线开球
2 〈口〉(使)开始
***英语导游词典***
promoter
D.J.[prə'məʊtə]
K.K.[prə'motɚ]
n.
(房地产、证券和体育赛事的)承办人, 出资人, 赞助人
***英语导游词典***
creditor
D.J.['kredɪtə]
K.K.['krɛdɪtɚ]
n.
债权人;债主
***英语导游词典***
self-styled
D.J.['self'staɪld]
K.K.['sɛlf'staɪld]
adj.
自称的;自封的
***英语导游词典***
investment in securities
证券投资

国际体联调查奥运体操选手年龄 Chinese Olympic gymnast He Kexin facing age inquiry

国际体联调查奥运体操选手年龄 中国表示配合

2009年 6月 25日 星期四 18:15 BJT

北京6月25日电---针对国际体操联合会决定就参加2000年悉尼奥运会的两名中国女子体操运动员年龄问题展开调查一事,中国承诺予以配合。

国际体操联合会周二决定,就参加2000年悉尼奥运会的两名中国女子体操运动员董芳霄和杨云的年龄是否低于16岁的问题展开调查。按规定奥运会体操选手参赛年龄需满16周岁。

调查委员会将报告调查进展情况。若中方确实存在违规,委员会还将就处罚措施提出建议。

杨云是中国奥运三金获得者杨威的妻子。若她违反了最低年龄规定,将被取消奥运铜牌。若任何这两人中有任何一人违反最低年龄规定,中国体操队将可能失去团体奖牌。

女子体操队教练陆善真向《北京青年报》表示:"我们将与国际体操联合会积极沟通,并配合他们的调查工作。"

"国际体操联合会可能掌握了某些信息,但我们得与他们交流才知道这些信息是什麽。"

在去年的北京奥运会上,国际奥委会曾要求国际体操联合会调查中国选手何可欣的年龄问题。中国女子体操队赢得第一枚女子团体奥运冠军後两个月,国际体操联合会宣布何可欣、江钰源、杨伊琳、李珊珊、邓琳琳没有违反最低年龄规定。

Chinese Olympic gymnast He Kexin facing age inquiry

Olympic officials are investigating claims that a Chinese gold-medal
winning gymnast He Kexin was too young to compete in the Beijing
games.

By Sarah Knapton Published: 12:41AM BST 22 Aug 2008

He Kexin has become the darling of the host nation since winning gold
in the both the individual and team events.

Chinese coaches registered He as 16 years old. But an official inquiry
has been launched after it was claimed she may only be 14 and,
therefore, ineligible to compete in the games.

The investigation was triggered after US computer expert Mike Walker
contacted the International Olympic Committee claiming to have
uncovered Chinese government documents proving the gymnast was
underage. Gymnasts must be 16 to compete.

IOC spokeswoman Giselle Davies said the matter had been referred to
the International Gymnastics Federation, the sport's governing body,
after troubling developments.

"More information has come to light that did point to discrepancies,"
Ms Davies said.

"We have asked the gymnastics federation to look into it further with
the national Chinese federation. If there is a question mark, and we
have a concern - which we do - we ask the governing body of any sport
to look into... as to why there is a discrepancy."

He narrowly won gold on the uneven bars on Monday. Despite recording
an identical score as US gymnast Nastia Liukin judges moved her into
first place for style. She was also part of the gold-winning Chinese
all-round team.

Bela Karolyi, a former gymnastics coach whose wife, Martha, trains the
US women's team, has repeatedly accused the Chinese of fielding
underage female gymnasts.

The ages of two other team members, Jiang Yuyuan and Yang Yilin have
also aroused suspicion. Time magazine reported that government
records, that have since disappeared, showed both girls to be 14.

The minimum age for female gymnasts was increased from 14 to 15 in
1981, and up to 16 in 1997, to protect the physical and mental health
of young athletes.

***英语导游词典***
gymnast
D.J.['dʒɪm,næst, -nəst]
K.K.['dʒɪm,næst, -nəst]
n.
体操家,体操运动员
***英语导游词典***
compete
D.J.[kəm'pi:t]
K.K.[kəm'pit]
vi.
1 竞赛; 竞争
2 比得上, 媲美
***英语导游词典***
ineligible
D.J.[ɪn'elɪdʒəbəl]
K.K.[ɪn'ɛlɪdʒəbəl]
adj.
无入选资格的,不合格的
***英语导游词典***
triggered
['triɡəd]
adj.
触发的
***英语导游词典***
uncovered
D.J.[ʌn'kʌvəd]
K.K.[ʌn'kʌvəd]
adj.
无盖的,未保险的
***英语导游词典***
underage
D.J.['ʌndəridʒ]
K.K.['ʌndərɪdʒ]
n.
缺乏,久缺
adj.
未成年的,未到法定年龄的
***英语导游词典***
spokeswoman
D.J.['spəuks,wumən]
K.K.['spoks,wʊmən]
n.
女发言人, 女代言人
***英语导游词典***
discrepancy
D.J.[dis'krepənsi]
K.K.[dɪ'skrɛpənsi]
n.
差异, 不符合(之处); 不一致(之处)
***英语导游词典***
narrowly
D.J.['nærəʊlɪ]
K.K.['nærolɪ]
adv.
1 狭窄地
2 勉强地
3 严密地;仔细地
***英语导游词典***
uneven bars
高低杠
***英语导游词典***
all-round
D.J.['ɔ:l'raʊnd]
K.K.['ɔl'raʊnd]
adj.
1 (看法等)全面的
2 才能多方面的
3 万能的
4 综合性的
***英语导游词典***
fielding
['fi:ldiŋ]
n.
守备
***英语导游词典***
suspicion
D.J.[səs'piʃən]
K.K.[sə'spɪʃən]
n.
1 怀疑, 嫌疑
2 疑心, 猜疑
3 一点儿, 少量
***英语导游词典***
physical and mental health
身心健康

6/13/2009

基督教和天主教有什么区别? Real diffrence from being christian and being catholic

基督教和天主教有什么区别?

■「许多人以为天主教和基督教没有甚么分别,甚至基督教范围内的基督徒也有同样的看法,以为两者之间非常接近,也有许多人以为基督教是从天主教分出来的新教,这种思想和看法是错误的。」

他们只注意到马丁路得的改教运动产生了基督教,完全忘记自从耶稣降世一直到使徒时代,基督教便己经存在。天主教是使徒以后基督教日趋腐化的产物。事实上,在第四世纪罗马王君士坦丁统治之前,在基督教里绝对没有教皇这一种位分。并且在第七世纪的初叶各教会才同意教皇作为教会中看得见的元首。所以我们纵使按最保守的讲法,「在第四世纪初叶以前根本就没有天主教」,因为天主教最大的特点是有教皇,基督教乃是早在基督时代便开始存在的了。

★ 1.教义:
天主教↓
强调「罪」与「罚」、「天堂」和「炼狱」。
基督教↓
强调「因信称义」、和 神之间的亲密关系。

★ 2.崇拜:
天主教↓
除了三位一体的 神之外,还崇拜玛利亚被称为圣母。
基督教↓
只敬拜三位一体的 神(圣父、圣子、圣灵)。玛利亚就是一般妇女,而不是神明。

★ 3.活动时间和名称:
天主教↓
主要是望弥撒,时间有星期五或星期六、日。
基督教↓
是主日崇拜,时间在星期日。

★ 4.对 神的称呼:
天主教↓
称 上帝为「天主」(这也是天主教这名称的由来)。
基督教↓
称 上帝为「上帝」、「天父」、「耶和华」(会因为个人和神的关系不同,而有比较多的称呼)。

★ 5.经典:
天主教↓
使用天主经、圣经、圣母经、圣三光荣经;玫瑰经是在念经时手拿一串念珠的方法。
基督教↓
只读圣经。

★ 6.组织:
天主教↓
有「主教」、「修士」(又称神父)、「修女」…等组织架构,并且有阶级之分。
基督教↓
分为「全职同工」和「半职同工」或「平信徒」,基本上并没有阶级的分别,只是有没有领受全时间服事主的差别。通常读完神学院的信徒就称为「传道」,如果有在教会里面服事,通常隔了一段时间就会被按牧,也就成为我们所称呼的牧师啰!

★ 7.祷告:
天主教↓
必须透过神父来祷告、认罪,他们认为这些人可以在人和 神之间成为带领者。
基督教↓
没有这样的分别,每个人都可以直接向 主祷告。

★ 8.服事人员:
天主教↓
神父和修女终身都要实行「独身」,并且在修道院透过简单的物资来生活。他们每天都有内部的望弥撒,并且一天有数次。
基督教↓
牧师可以结婚生子,并且因为不同的呼召而在不同的环境中执行不同工作。

★ 9.圣餐:
天主教↓
认为圣餐「就是」,耶稣的身体和宝血。
基督教↓
认为圣餐是「纪念」 耶稣的受死。

★ 10. 洗礼:
天主教↓
有婴儿浸礼也有洗礼。
基督教↓
则要看不同牧师的想法,而不一定认同,甚至实行婴儿浸礼;洗礼。

★ 11.食物:
天主教↓
认为「血」是耶稣的宝血,拒绝食物的血。例如:米血、猪血汤…等。
基督教↓
没有这样的拒绝食物,每个人都可以自由食物。

★ 12.偶像:
天主教↓
是敬奉偶像的宗教,虽然对偶像行敬礼是偶像崇拜,但不认为那些像为偶像,其实所行的敬礼是表示「尊敬之意」。
基督教↓
则是完全拒绝偶像的,认为是崇拜偶像之罪恶行为,因为有圣经上说「除了神外不可事奉偶像」。

★ 13.祭拜:
天主教↓
有遵照中国传统礼俗举行祭祖典礼。
基督教↓
认为祭祖典礼祭拜祖先是崇拜偶像之罪恶行为,「除了神外,不可把神的荣耀变为偶像」。

★ 14.十字架:
天主教↓
天主教教堂的十字架上有耶稣基督像。
基督教↓
而基督教教会的十字架上是没有耶稣基督像。

■基督教教会的变迁:
第一:
耶稣原始教会(基督宗教)→犹太人基督教徒
第二:
耶稣原始教会(基督宗教就是基督旧教)
  ↓
异族基督教徒(罗马人等)
  ↓
天主教教会(西罗马帝国的基督教成为罗马天主教的新教)
   ↘→基督教教会
    →东正教(希猎、埃及、土耳其、西伯利亚等)
    →基督正教(俄罗斯、巴尔干半岛)
    →新教(路德、加尔文)→英国教会→卫理会(约翰韦斯利创始)
                     贵格会(乔治福克斯)→摩门教
    →加尔文教派→清教教徒→浸信会、长老会
    →再洗礼教→孟诺派(荷兰西门创始)
    →路德教会

what is the real diffrence from being christian and being catholic? i
think its a really good topic starter?

please do not get this topic wrong.. it is to speak your own mind and
not to critisize or talk bad about the topic....

The term Christian applies to all those believers who affirm the
existence of the Trinity, the full divinity and full humanity of
Christ Jesus, and the Sacrament of Baptism.

The term 'Catholic Church' uses the term 'catholic' which is the Latin
word for universal. The earliest Christians used the term 'Catholic
Church' in writing around the end of the 1st century (see letters of
St. Ignatius of Antioch). It is meant to denote the communion of all
believers: the 'one body' of Christ.

In the early centuries that followed, the Church adopted creeds in
which all believers professed liturgically 'I believe in... The Holy
Catholic Church' (baptism) and 'We believe in One, Holy, Catholic, and
Apostolic Church' (Eucharistic Liturgy).

Most Christian ecclesial communities still profess a belief in the
creeds. The institutional Church still lays claim to all four marks of
the Church: oneness, holiness, catholicity and apostolicity.

While other Christian ecclesial communities also claim all four
pillars, oneness and apostolicity seem to be questionable. Ever since
the Reformation, Protestant groups have been splintering and
spilliting off from each other over every piece of doctrine.

Along the same lines, the institutional Catholic Church has the
historical ability to claim apostolicity in the form of 'apostolic
succession.' The apostles (Jesus' closest followers) appointed
succesors for themeselves to fulfill their mission of 'preaching the
gospel to all nations' (Mt. 28:20; see Acts 1).

The successor to the office of St. Peter is the person we call the
'pope'. As the successor to St. Peter, he has the same guarantee that
Christ gave to Peter: 'Amen I say to you Simon you are rock [peter]
and upon this rock I will build my Church and the gates of hell will
not prevail against it. Behold, I will give you the keys to the
kingdom; whatever you bind of earth will be bound in heaven and
whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.' (Mt. 16:17-19)

The pope and the bishops in union with him make up the 'magesterium,'
which is the 'sacred teaching office of the Church'. It was under
magisterial authority that the Church compiled the Sacred Scriptures
during the first millenium. They also have the responsibilty of
interpreting the Scriptures. There there was no authority in place to
interperate the bible, then anyone could start a new Church based on
their own interpretation of any 5 bible verses (which is exactly what
happened after the Reformation)

In Short, the Catholicism is the 'original Church' that Christ founded
on St. Peter. The other Christian communities broke off from that
Church throughout the centuries.

A Christian is a Christian is a Christian

Being a Christian is not a denomination. Catholocism is a Christian
denomination. Being Christian is simply a matter of believing that
Jesus died for our sins and was rescurected from the dead. It is
simply accepting the fact that all men are sinners, including
ourselves and accepting the grace that God provided through the
sacrifice of his son.

There is no Christian VS Catholic any more than there is Christian VS
Baptist or Methodist or any other denomination.

Now if you were referring to differences between protestant and
catholic, that is a different issue. But even there the differences
are based in tedium and differences in tradition. Both incorporate the
same God and the same saviour.

************
Trinity
D.J.['trɪnɪti:]
K.K.['trɪnɪti]
n.
1 (基督教圣父, 圣子, 圣灵)三位一体(圣父、圣子及圣灵合为上帝)
2 (大写)复活主日
************
sacrament
D.J.['sækrəmənt]
K.K.['sækrəmənt]
n.
1 (天主教的)圣事,圣礼
2 神圣的东西
3 庄严的誓言
************
Christ
D.J.[kraist]
K.K.[kraɪst]
n.
1 基督
2 救世主
************
Jesus
D.J.['dʒi:zəs]
K.K.['dʒizəs]
n.
耶稣
************
baptism
D.J.['bæp,tɪzəm]
K.K.['bæp,tɪzəm]
n.
1 (基督教的)洗礼
2 <喻>洗礼,考验;初次经历
3 火的洗礼;初次的不愉快(或令人恐惧的)经历
[mass noun](in the Christian Church) the religious rite of sprinkling
water on to a person's forehead or of immersing them in water,
symbolizing purification or regeneration and admission to the
Christian Church. In many denominations, baptism is performed on young
children and is accompanied by name-giving
(基督教用语)浸礼,洗礼(用水撒前额或将人浸入水中,以涤罪或再生,并表示入教。在许多教会,幼儿洗礼与取名同时进行)
************
baptism
D.J.['bæp,tɪzəm]
K.K.['bæp,tɪzəm]
n.
1 (基督教的)洗礼
2 <喻>洗礼,考验;初次经历
3 火的洗礼;初次的不愉快(或令人恐惧的)经历
in the Roman Catholic and many Orthodox Churches) the seven rites of
baptism, confirmation, the Eucharist, penance, anointing of the sick,
ordination, and matrimony
(罗马天主教会和许多正教会的)七项圣事(洗礼、坚振礼、圣餐、补赎、终傅、授圣职礼、婚配)
************
divinity
D.J.[di'viniti]
K.K.[dɪ'vɪnɪti]
n.
神; 上帝
adj.
宗教的; 神学的
************
communion
D.J.[kə'mju:njən]
K.K.[kə'mjunjən]
n.
1 交流
2 宗教教派
************
liturgical
D.J.[lɪ'tɜ:dʒɪkəl]
K.K.[lɪ'tə..dʒɪkəl]
adj.
<正>礼拜仪式的
************
the Gospel
福音
the teaching or revelation of Christ
(救世主的)教义;启示
************
Gospel
n.
〈圣经·新约〉福音书
[ˈgɒsp(ə)l]
(noun 名词)
福音
preaching the gospel.
传播福音。
************
rescure
挽救
************
sinner
D.J.['sɪnə]
K.K.['sɪnɚ]
n.
罪人
************
tedium
D.J.['ti:di:əm]
K.K.['tidiəm]
n.
单调乏味,令人生厌,冗长

6/02/2009

单反相机和普通相机的差别(传统和数码) The difference between DSLRs and compacts

单反相机和普通相机的差别(传统和数码)

用了自己的Canon500D深有感触,写了下面这一些,也许有错的地方,欢迎导游朋友斧正、完善、拍砖;这个问题也是坛子上很多导游朋友关心并想弄清楚的问题。咱们导游朋友对数码相机接触的最多,客人使用的相机更是五花八门,因此有必要了解相机的专业知识和术语词汇,才能与客人有更深入的交流帮客人拍出更好的照片,体现咱们服务的专业与细致入微。

一、传统单反相机和传统普通相机的区别

1、光通道不同
单反相机采用了特殊的构造,更本上解决了象差的问题,就是说从取景器内部看到的就是将要暴光在胶片上的图象,传统傻瓜机由于镜头和取景器各自分开,光通道和取景内容不同,又称为"旁轴取景",如果拍摄的距离很近有可能造成看到的是拍摄对象的头,而照的是对象的身子!所以普通相机没法拍摄微距照片,也不能直接看到景深等效果。

2、快门不同
单反相机都是采用帘幕快门,速度可以做到1/2000秒以上,而普通传统相机采用镜间快门(在镜头透镜之间,为花瓣状)速度一般最多做到1/400秒。单反相机优势明显。

3、镜头不同
单反相机可以更换不同的镜头(广角、鱼眼、长焦)。普通相机不可能做到,因为取景器内看到的和胶片上得到的影象完全是两回事!

4、功能上差异很大
高档的单反相机有丰富的手动功能,专业摄影师能得心应手的使用。而普通相机手动功能有限。当然效果就不可能同日而语。

5、体积相差很大
单反相机往往体积庞大,携带麻烦,而普通相机相对较小巧,特别是有些傻瓜机,小巧方便。

二、单反数码相机和普通数码相机的区别

结构不同
1、和传统单反相机一样采用了特殊的构造,数码单反相机更本上解决了象差的问题,就是说从取景器内部看到的就是将要暴光在胶片上的图象,普通数码相机由于采用了CCD感光模式,大家在LCD上看到的就是CCD感受到的图象,也就是说拍摄者在液晶屏上看到的也是大家将要拍摄的图象,也不存在像差问题,所以普通数码相机也能拍摄好微距!所以从这点来说,单反相机不占优势。

快门问题
2、快门问题,现在的快门设计也提高了技术和工艺,普通的快门也能做到1/1000秒以上了,但是数码单反应用的帘幕快门往往能够把速度做的更快,可以高达1/2000—4000秒。不过它们的差异正在缩小!

镜头不同
镜头差别也太大了,单反数码相机可以更换不同的镜头(广角、鱼眼、长焦)。因为受全片幅感光材料(cmos或ccd)的限制,光学变焦功能大打折扣(原因是全片幅和普通数码相机相比太大),普通的数码单反基本上都配了个让人不满意的狗头,必须购买多个镜头才能发挥数码单反的威力,后续投资大,而普通数码相机最多加个转接环然后画蛇添足的接个镜头,效果可想而知,不过因为使用了面积小很多的ccd所以往往可以做成大光变,在这点上各自都有自己的优势!

感光材料的面积差别
数码单反相机大多数采用全片幅的2/3为感光材料,少数高端产品做到了全片幅(就是和35毫米胶片的大小一样),往往比普通的数码相机采用的ccd的面积大几倍,所以数码单反一般躁点非常小,而普通的数码相机躁点控制要差很多,例如600w
的canon 300D 和800w的sony f828比躁点控制相差太大了,简直无法比!现在出的新产品canon
1D可谓登峰造极!达到了1600w。效果好的没法形容,简直难以想象,希望大家看到这款相机的时候眼珠子没有滚到地上!就是用jpg的格式一张pp就要7兆多(相信如果发这样的原片大家都受不了)!

重点说明:

1、数码单反相机和传统单反相机的快门是故障率很高的部件,因为在拍摄的时候首先是面镜要翻上去,然后再暴光,这一系列动作都是非常快的,而且都是机械装置。有些朋友问我为什么我在用闪光灯时候,在取景器内看不见闪光,通过以上讲解大家应该知道了为什么(反光面镜相当于一个光路的切换开关)。

2、单反相机在更换镜头的时候内部很容易进灰,特别是数码单反,如果CCD上面脏了就只能请专业部门维修清理!所以在更换镜头的时候尽量找干净无尘的地方进行。

Definition: An SLR, or single-lens reflex, digital camera is a
high-end model aimed at intermediate and experienced photographers.

SLR models typically offer interchangeable lenses, full manual
controls, external flash units, and through-the-lens (TTL)
viewfinders. They're large models and they closely resemble the 35mm
film cameras that were popular several years ago, with handgrips and
large lens housings.

A digital camera model that looks like an SLR, but that doesn't offer
a TTL viewfinder or an interchangeable lens, is called an SLR-style
camera. Such cameras are aimed more at intermediate and advanced
beginner photographers.

Digital single lens reflex cameras offer many of the same options as
compact digital cameras: control of aperture, shutter speed, scene
modes and changeable ISO.

While compact digital cameras have gotten better through the years,
there are things about them that can be frustrating for a serious
photographer.

Two primary issues are difficulty of focusing in low light and the
need to wait to take the next picture because of focus lag.

Why I bought a DSLR

Before buying a DSLR, I often missed wonderful photo opportunities
when using a compact digital camera. With a compact, I couldn't
consistently click at the peak moment. I had to wait while a picture
was being saved to the memory card or the flash was busy recycling.

Speaking of flash, some of my compact digital cameras do not have hot
shoes for external flashes that could be bounced off the ceiling,
dooming me to inevitable red-eye problems.

DSRLs excel in low light
Another problem I had with compact digital cameras was getting good
pictures in low light.

Unlike DSLRs, most compacts have limited light sensitivity. Pictures
taken at ISO numbers higher than 100 can show excessive visual noise,
colored speckles that would be the equivalent of "grain" on film.
Besides, my pets aren't thrilled with flash, so I prefer to photograph
them with available light. My DSLRs have much better image quality at
higher ISO.

Other benefits of DSLRs
I yearned for a camera that would have subjects in good focus, but
beautifully blur the background. This effect can be difficult to
achieve with a compact digital camera because it has a deep area of
focus (depth of field).

I also yearned for a camera with which I could use different lenses to
capture a wide range of subjects, for example, a wide angle lens for
mountain vistas, a telephoto to shoot dog agility, and a macro to
capture insect life and flowers in my garden.

A digital single lens reflex camera meets those needs, plus offers
additional benefits:

■DSLRs have very fast shot-to-shot time that enables you to capture
sports and other fast motion activities much more easily than with a
compact digital camera.
■If you photograph wildlife that is far away from the camera and need
super telephoto capability, your best images come from a DSLR.
■If you like to photograph tiny things that you want to look large and
have stunning detail, nothing beats a DSLR with a good macro lens.

Shortcomings of Digital Single Lens Reflex cameras

Digital single lens reflex cameras are larger and bulkier…and more
expensive…than compacts. If you think you'll find one with the perfect
lens to take all the pictures you want to take, forget it! You will
need more than one lens!

Some DSLRs lack a "Live View ," so you can't use the LCD for composing
a picture. You must hold the camera to your eye and compose and shoot
using the viewfinder. On those cameras, the LCD is used primarily to
review photos already taken.

Today's DSLRs are also audibly NOISY. The combination of the mirror
slap* and shutter sound are enough to send a cat flying.

*A digital single reflex camera has a mirror that snaps up momentarily
when taking a photo so light can hit the sensor. When the mirror moves
out of the way, it makes a slapping sound.

DSLR challenges
Before investing in a digital single lens reflex camera there are a
few other things you should know:

DSLR images require more editing
Straight out of the camera, images require more editing than I have
with compact digital camera images. While there are auto modes on
DSLRs and images can be saved as jpg files, it is much better to take
the images in raw mode. Don't be scared about processing raw images –
it's a lot easier than the directions might make you believe.

Obtaining deep depth of field is more difficult
Using a large aperture, such as f/2.8, on a compact digital camera
gives me great depth of field, the area of a picture that's in focus
from near to far. Using the same aperture with my DSLR will give me
less area in focus. For example, when photographing my dog only his
nose and eyes are in focus. The rest of his body will be a blur.

The sensor may require cleaning

Unless a DSLR has a built-in anti-dust system, the sensor inside the
camera has to be cleaned! Volumes are written about different
products for performing this scary process. I've changed my DSLR
lenses hundreds of times, opening up the sensor to dreaded dust spots,
each time I did it.

I must admit I've cleaned sensors only three times. If there is a spot
on an image, I fix it very easily with my photo editing program. For
the faint-hearted, you can have the sensor professionally cleaned.

Before buying a DSLR
Before switching from a compact to a digital single lens reflex
camera, also consider the following:

■Good lenses aren't cheap, so it pays to do research. I visit the DSLR
forums at dpreview and also check the reviews at Fred Miranda's site.
The advantage of buying a good lens is that it will retain much of its
value if you decide to sell.
■Some lenses are more useful than others, so choose carefully!
Currently I'm finding my 17-55mm* f/2.8 lens the most widely useful of
any I own.
■It helps to love post processing (editing) photos. Images don't
always come out of the camera the way you want them. Being able to
edit creatively and competently has saved many a shot that might
otherwise have been discarded.
■Not surprisingly, many DSLRs and lenses weigh a whole lot more than
compact digital cameras!
If you are an adventurous sort who wants to get into digital
photography as well as photo editing more deeply, a DSLR and a good
editing program are definitely for you.

词条笔记

*****************
single-lens reflex
D.J.['sɪŋgəl,lenz]
K.K.['sɪŋɡəl,lɛnz]
单镜头反光照相机 denoting a reflex camera in which the lens that forms the
image on the film also provides the image in the viewfinder 反射式照相机
*****************
high-end
D.J.['haɪ'end]
K.K.['haɪ'ɛnd]
高档
*****************
interchangeable lens
可互换(的)透镜
*****************
manual control
人工控制
*****************
flash unit
闪光灯装置;闪光设备
*****************
viewfinder
D.J.['vju:,faɪndə]
K.K.['vju,faɪndɚ]
n.
(照相机)取景器
*****************
handgrip
D.J.['hændɡrip]
K.K.['hænd,ɡrɪp]
n.
有力的握手,手柄
*****************
intermediate
D.J.[,ɪntə'mi:djət]
K.K.[,ɪntɚ'midiɪt]
adj.
中间的; 中级的
*****************
compact
D.J.[kəm'pækt]
K.K.[kəm'pækt]
vt. & vi.
压紧, (使)坚实
adj.
装填紧密的, 整齐填满的
n.
协议, 条约, 契约
*****************
shutter speed
快门速度
*****************
consistently
D.J.[kən'sɪstəntlɪ]
K.K.[kən'sɪstəntlɪ]
adv.
一贯地;坚持地;固守地
*****************
memory card
记忆卡片;存储器插件板
*****************
hot shoe
触点式插座
*****************
red-eye
n.
熬夜航班,红眼
*****************
excel in
v.
在…方面胜过
*****************
light sensitivity
感光性[度],光敏性[度]
*****************
visual noise
视觉噪声
*****************
speckle
D.J.['spekl]
K.K.['spɛkəl]
n.
(皮肤、羽毛、蛋壳等上的)斑点, 色斑
*****************
depth
D.J.[depθ]
K.K.[dɛpθ]
*999 n.
1 深, 深度, 纵深
2 深厚, 深切, 深刻
3 深处, 深渊
*****************
vista
D.J.['vɪstə]
K.K.['vɪstə]
n.
1 长条形景色,远景
2 回顾;展望
*****************
telephoto
D.J.['teli'fəutəu]
K.K.['tɛlə,foto]
n.
电传照相,远距摄影照片
adj.
用远距镜头照相的
*****************
built-in
D.J.[,bilt'in]
K.K.['bɪlt'ɪn]
adj.
是…的组成部分的; 嵌入式的; 内置的
*****************
momentarily
D.J.[,məʊmən'teərəli:]
K.K.[,momən'tɛrəli]
adv.
顷刻之间;<美>马上,立刻
*****************
faint-hearted
D.J.['feɪnt'hɑ:tɪd]
K.K.['fent'hɑrtɪd]
adj.
胆怯的,怯懦的
*****************
widely
D.J.[ 'waɪdlɪ]
adv.
1 广泛地;普遍地;到处
2 大量地;在很大程度上
*****************
program
D.J.['prəuɡræm]
K.K.['pro,ɡræm, -ɡrəm]
n.
程序
vt.
为(计算机)编制程序